Understanding Wellbore Stability Challenges Effectively producing a well often creates critical borehole strength challenges . These difficulties frequently occur due to complex subsurface deposits, including claystones that are highly susceptible to collapse . Factors such

High-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) fracturing operations demand robust well integrity to prevent fluid migration and ensure operational safety. A critical component in achieving this objective is the design of frac plugs, which are deployed to isolate zones within a wellbore during hydraulic